Biomacromolecule assembly of soy glycinin-potato starch complexes: Focus on structure, function, and applications

Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Oct 1:317:121101. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121101. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Abstract

The effect of the cross-linking mechanism and functional properties of soy glycinin (11S)-potato starch (PS) complexes was investigated in this study. The results showed that the binding effecting and spatial network structure of 11S-PS complexes via heated-induced cross-linking were adjusted by biopolymer ratios. In particular, 11S-PS complexes with the biopolymer ratios of 2:15, had a strongest intermolecular interaction through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic force. Moreover, 11S-PS complexes at the biopolymer ratios of 2:15 exhibited a finer three-dimensional network structure, which was used as film-forming solution to enhance the barrier performance and mitigate the exposure to the environment. In addition, the 11S-PS complexes coating was effective in moderating the loss of nutrients, thereby extending their storage life in truss tomato preservation experiments. This study provides helpful to insights into the cross-linking mechanism of the 11S-PS complexes and the potential application of food-grade biopolymer composite coatings in food preservation.

Keywords: Cross-linking; Edible coating; Functional properties; Glycinin; Potato starch.

MeSH terms

  • Globulins* / chemistry
  • Globulins* / metabolism
  • Solanum tuberosum* / metabolism
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry
  • Starch

Substances

  • glycinin
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Globulins
  • Starch