The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions on Musculoskeletal Pathology Services

Cureus. 2023 May 25;15(5):e39493. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39493. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Background and objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on healthcare in musculoskeletal pathology. There is no standard protocol for pathology services during a pandemic. The study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the workload of the musculoskeletal pathology service and the hurdles faced in collaboration with the orthopedic oncology unit in a tertiary reference center in a developing country.

Materials and methods: The pathology reports from mid-March to mid-June 2019, 2020, and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: Significant differences were found between the pandemic period (2020) and the non-pandemic periods (2019-2021) in benign bone and soft tissue lesions, resection surgeries, and soft tissue tumors, which were more prevalent in the non-pandemic periods. However, there was no significant decrease in biopsy procedures. Conclusion: During the pandemic period, the biopsy procedure appears to be feasible for bone and soft tissue lesions without the need for anesthesia.

Keywords: benign bone tumors; bone and soft tissue lesions; covid pandemics; muskuloskeletal tumors; soft tissue lesions; trucut biopsy.