Synthetic Analogs of the Sponge Sesterterpenoid Alotaketal C are Potent Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.5 Infections of Human Lung Cells

Org Lett. 2023 Jul 7;25(26):4825-4829. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01536. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

The protein kinase C-activating sponge natural product alotaketal C (1) potently inhibits the infection of human Calu-3 lung cells by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.5 variants. Simplified analogs of 1 have been synthesized and tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity providing SAR data for the antiviral pharmacophore of 1. Analogs 19 and 23, which are missing the C-11 substituents in 1 and have modified C-13 appendages, are ∼2- to 7-fold more potent than 1 and have equal or larger selectivity indices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Products*
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Pharmacophore
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Biological Products

Grants and funding