Association between place of dental check-ups and work absenteeism among Japanese workers

J Occup Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;65(1):e12415. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12415.

Abstract

Objectives: Dental check-ups at the workplace provide the opportunity for early detection of dental diseases. Dental check-ups during working hours could reduce the number of days of absence from work due to visits to dental clinics outside the workplace. Although health check-ups are provided to workers in Japan, dental check-ups is not mandatory. This study aimed to determine the association between the place of dental check-ups and absenteeism due to visits to the dental clinic.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from an online self-reported worker survey conducted for 2 weeks in March 2017. We applied linear regression analysis with robust variance to determine the association between the place of dental check-ups and absenteeism due to dental clinic visits while adjusting for sociodemographic, health, and oral health covariates.

Results: The average age of the 3930 participants was 43.3 ± 11.7 years, and 52.3% were male. The number of days of absenteeism due to dental clinic visits in the past year for those who received check-ups only at the dental clinic and at the workplace were 0.57 ± 2.67 days and 0.21 ± 1.20 days, respectively. After adjusting for covariates, it was found that those who received dental check-ups at the workplace had 0.35 (95% CI, 0.12-0.58) fewer days of absence than those who received dental check-ups at the dental clinic.

Conclusion: Workers who received dental check-ups at the workplace were associated with fewer days of absence due to dental visits than those who received at the dental clinic.

Keywords: absenteeism; dental check-ups; dental visits; oral health; productivity loss.

MeSH terms

  • Absenteeism*
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dental Care / methods
  • Dental Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Dental Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Dental Health Services* / statistics & numerical data
  • East Asian People*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workplace* / statistics & numerical data