The Year in Cardiothoracic Transplant Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2021 Part II: Cardiac Transplantation

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Sep;37(9):1550-1567. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2023.05.031. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

This article spotlights the research highlights of this year that specifically pertain to the specialty of anesthesia for heart transplantation. This includes the research on recent developments in the selection and optimization of donors and recipients, including the use of donation after cardiorespiratory death and extended criteria donors, the use of mechanical circulatory support and nonmechanical circulatory support as bridges to transplantation, the effect of COVID-19 on heart transplantation candidates and recipients, and new advances in the perioperative management of these patients, including the use of echocardiography and postoperative outcomes, focusing on renal and cerebral outcomes.

Keywords: COVID-19; Heart transplantation; MitraClip; donation after cardiac death; mechanical circulatory support; prehabilitation.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia*
  • Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures*
  • COVID-19*
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Tissue Donors
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement*