Short-Term total and wildfire fine particulate matter exposure and work loss in California

Ying-Ying Meng; Yu Yu; Mohammad Z Al-Hamdan; Miriam E Marlier; Joseph L Wilkins; Diane Garcia-Gonzales; Xiao Chen; Michael Jerrett

doi:10.1016/j.envint.2023.108045

Short-Term total and wildfire fine particulate matter exposure and work loss in California

Environ Int. 2023 Aug:178:108045. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108045. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

Authors

Ying-Ying Meng¹, Yu Yu², Mohammad Z Al-Hamdan³, Miriam E Marlier⁴, Joseph L Wilkins⁵, Diane Garcia-Gonzales⁴, Xiao Chen⁶, Michael Jerrett⁴

Affiliations

¹ UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: yymeng@ucla.edu.
² UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA.
³ National Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA; Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
⁴ Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA.
⁵ School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Howard University, Washington, D.C, USA.
⁶ UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA.

PMID: 37352581
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108045

Abstract

Background: Few studies investigated the impact of particulate matter (PM_2.5) on some symptom exacerbations that are not perceived as severe enough to search for medical assistance. We aimed to study the association of short-term daily total PM_2.5 exposure with work loss due to sickness among adults living in California.

Methods: We included 44,544 adult respondents in the workforce from 2015 to 2018 California Health Interview Survey data. Daily total PM_2.5 concentrations were linked to respondents' home addresses from continuous spatial surfaces of PM_2.5 generated by a geostatistical surfacing algorithm. We estimated the effect of a 2-week average of daily total PM_2.5 exposure on work loss using logistic regression models.

Results: About 1.69% (weighted percentage) of adult respondents reported work loss in the week before the survey interview. The odds ratio of work loss was 1.45 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03, 2.03) when a 2-week average of daily total PM_2.5 exposure was higher than 12 µg/m³. The OR for work loss was 1.05 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.13) for each 2.56ug/m³ increase in the 2-week average of daily total PM_2.5 exposure, and became stronger among those who were highly exposed to wildfire smoke (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.13), compared to those with lower wildfire smoke exposure (OR = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.79, 1.39).

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that short-term ambient PM_2.5 exposure is positively associated with work loss due to sickness and the association was stronger among those with higher wildfire smoke exposure. It also indicated that the current federal and state PM_2.5 standards (annual average of 12 µg/m³) could be further strengthened to protect the health of the citizens of California.

Keywords: Air pollution; Particulate matter; Wildfire; Work loss due to sickness.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

Adult
Air Pollutants* / adverse effects
Air Pollution*
California
Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
Humans
Logistic Models
Particulate Matter / adverse effects
Particulate Matter / analysis
Smoke / adverse effects
Wildfires*

Substances

Air Pollutants
Particulate Matter
Smoke