Spectroscopic insight on impact of environment on natural photoprotectants

Chem Sci. 2023 May 26;14(24):6763-6769. doi: 10.1039/d3sc01875j. eCollection 2023 Jun 21.

Abstract

Biomimicry has become a key player in researching new materials for a whole range of applications. In this study, we have taken a crude extract from the red algae Palmaria palmata containing mycosporine-like amino acids - a photoprotective family of molecules. We have applied the crude extract onto a surface to assess if photoprotection, and more broadly, light-to-heat conversion, is retained; we found it is. Considering sunscreens as a specific application, we have performed transmission and reflection terahertz spectroscopy of the extract and glycerol to demonstrate how one can monitor stability in real-world applications.