Discovery of HyT-Based Degraders of CDK9-Cyclin T1 Complex

Chem Biodivers. 2023 Aug;20(8):e202300769. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202300769. Epub 2023 Jul 13.

Abstract

Direct modulation of the non-kinase functions of cyclin and CDK-cyclin complexes poses challenges. We utilize hydrophobic tag (HyT) based small-molecule degraders induced degradation of cyclin T1 and its corresponding kinase partner CDK9. LL-CDK9-12 demonstrated the most potent and selective degradation ability, with DC50 values of 0.362 μM against CDK9 and 0.680 μM against cyclin T1. In prostate cancer cells, LL-CDK9-12 showed enhanced anti-proliferative activity than its parental molecule SNS032 and LL-K9-3, the previous reported CDK9-cyclin T1 degrader. Moreover, LL-CDK9-12 suppressed the downstream signaling of CDK9 and AR efficiently. Altogether, LL-CDK9-12 was an effective dual degrader of CDK9-cyclin T1 and helped study the unknown function of CDK9-cyclin T1. These results suggest that HyT-based degraders could be used as a strategy to induce the degradation of protein complexes, providing insights for the design of protein complexes' degraders.

Keywords: CDK9; cyclin T1; degrader; hydrophobic tag; protein degradation.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Cell Nucleus* / metabolism
  • Cyclin T / metabolism
  • Cyclins* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • CDK9 protein, human
  • Cyclin T
  • Cyclins
  • CCNT1 protein, human