Pyridine Derivative of Succinic Acid Hydroxylamide Enhances the Cytotoxic Effect of Cisplatin and Actinomycin D

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2023 May;175(1):23-26. doi: 10.1007/s10517-023-05803-4. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

We studied the possibility of inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC) in the nuclear extract of HeLa cells by N1-hydroxy-N4-(pyridin-4-yl)succinamide (compound 1). Compound 1 inhibits HDAC and showed low toxicity for A-172, HepG2, HeLa, MCF-7, and Vero cells. HeLa cells were most sensitive to the compound. Increasing the interval between administration of compound 1 and the chemotherapeutic agent to 8 h led to an increase in the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin (actinomycin D) on HeLa cells. The combination of compound 1 with cisplatin (actinomycin D) reduced the cytotoxic effect of these drugs for non-tumor Vero cells.

Keywords: actinomycin D; cisplatin; cytotoxicity; histone deacetylases; histone deacetylases inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cisplatin* / pharmacology
  • Dactinomycin / pharmacology
  • HeLa Cells
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Succinic Acid
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Dactinomycin
  • Succinic Acid
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Pyridines
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors