The SARS-CoV-2 mutation landscape is shaped before replication starts

Genet Mol Biol. 2023 Jun 19;46(2):e20230005. doi: 10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2023-0005. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Mutation landscapes and signatures have been thoroughly studied in SARS-CoV-2. Here, we analyse those patterns and link their changes to the viral replication tissue in the respiratory tract. Surprisingly, a substantial difference in those patterns is observed in samples from vaccinated patients. Hence, we propose a model to explain where those mutations could originate during the replication cycle.