'It's been a lifelong thing for me': parents' experiences of facilitating a healthy lifestyle for their children with severe obesity

BMC Public Health. 2023 Jun 19;23(1):1176. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15780-y.

Abstract

Objective: For parents and guardians, assisting children/adolescents with severe obesity to lose weight is often a key objective but a complex and difficult challenge. Our aim in this study was to explore parents' (and guardians') perspectives on the challenges they have faced in assisting their children/adolescents with severe obesity to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Methods: Thirteen parents/guardians were interviewed from a pool of families who had been referred but did not engage between 2016 and 2018 (N = 103), with the Perth Children's Hospital Healthy Weight Service, a clinical obesity program for children/adolescents (parent age M = 43.2 years, children age M = 10.3 years). Using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, we identified 3 broad themes.

Results: Parental weight-related factors reflected parents' own lifelong obesity narrative and its effect on their own and their families' ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Perceived inevitability of obesity in their child reflected parents' feelings that the obesity weight status of their children/adolescent was a persistent and overwhelming problem that felt 'out of control'. Lastly, parents reported challenges getting medical help stemming from co-morbid medical diagnosis in their child/adolescent, and difficulties with medical professionals.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that parents face challenges in supporting healthy lifestyle for children/adolescents with severe obesity due to parents own internal weight biases and their negative experiences within the healthcare system when seeking help.

Keywords: Fixed mindset; Isolated and unsupported parents; Obesity narrative; Parental levels of obesity; Severe obesity; Weight stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Emotions
  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Humans
  • Obesity, Morbid* / therapy
  • Parents
  • Pediatric Obesity* / prevention & control