A physical model of a supercapacitor to reveal the mechanism of the voltage recovery phenomenon

Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Jul 4;59(54):8428-8431. doi: 10.1039/d3cc01950k.

Abstract

Quickly discharged supercapacitors are often found to show voltages that increase with time ranging from minutes to several hours. People attribute this to the special structure of the supercapacitor; however, we propose an alternative explanation. A physical model was developed to explain the phenomenon and further reveal the working mechanism of supercapacitor discharge, thus providing a guide for improving the performance of supercapacitors.