Black Mothers' Concern for Their Children as a Measure of Vicarious Racism-Related Vigilance and Allostatic Load

J Health Soc Behav. 2023 Dec;64(4):520-536. doi: 10.1177/00221465231175942. Epub 2023 Jun 18.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between allostatic load and a novel form of altruistic racism-related fear, or concern for how racism might harm another, which we term vicarious racism-related vigilance. Using a subsample of Black mothers from the African American Women's Heart & Health Study (N = 140), which includes detailed health and survey data on a community sample of Black women in the San Francisco Bay Area, this study investigates the relationship between Black mothers' experiences with racism-related vigilance as it relates to their children and allostatic load-a multisystem metric of underlying health across multiple biological systems. Findings indicate that vicarious racism-related vigilance was positively associated with allostatic load (i.e., worse health). Findings highlight the salience of vicarious racism-related vigilance for the health of Black mothers, underscoring how intersections between race, gender, and parenthood result in susceptibility to unique forms of health-harming stress.

Keywords: allostatic load; health; racial discrimination; vicarious racism-related vigilance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Allostasis*
  • Black or African American* / psychology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mothers* / psychology
  • Parenting* / ethnology
  • Parenting* / psychology
  • Racism* / ethnology
  • Racism* / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological* / complications
  • Stress, Psychological* / ethnology
  • Stress, Psychological* / psychology
  • Women's Health / ethnology