Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data

STAR Protoc. 2023 Sep 15;4(3):102362. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102362. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

Abstract

Here, we present a protocol to identify transcriptional regulators potentially mediating downstream biological effects of germline variants associated with complex traits of interest, which enables functional hypothesis generation independent of colocalizing expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). We describe steps for tissue-/cell-type-specific co-expression network modeling, expression regulator activity inference, and identification of representative phenotypic master regulators. Finally, we detail activity QTL and eQTL analyses. This protocol requires genotype, expression, and relevant covariables and phenotype data from existing eQTL datasets. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hoskins et al.1.

Keywords: Bioinformatics; Gene Expression; Genetics; Genomics; RNAseq; Systems Biology.

MeSH terms

  • Genome-Wide Association Study*
  • Genotype
  • Multifactorial Inheritance
  • Phenotype
  • Quantitative Trait Loci* / genetics