The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on nursing higher education at Chengdu University

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 16;18(6):e0286290. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286290. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Background: To combat/control the COVID-19 pandemic, a complete lockdown was implemented in China for almost 6 months during 2020.

Purpose: To determine the impact of a long-term lockdown on the academic performance of first-year nursing students via mandatory online learning, and to determine the benefits of online teaching.

Methods: The recruitment and academic performance of 1st-year nursing students were assessed between 2019 [prior to COVID-19, n = 195, (146 women)] and 2020 [during COVID-19, n = 180 (142 women)]. The independent sample t test or Mann-Whitney test was applied for a comparison between these two groups.

Results: There was no significant difference in student recruitment between 2019 and 2020. The overall performance of the first-year students improved in the Biochemistry, Immunopathology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing and Combined Nursing courses via mandatory online teaching in 2020 compared with traditional teaching in 2019.

Conclusion: Suspension of in-class learning but continuing education virtually online has occurred without negatively impacting academic performance, thus academic goals are more than achievable in a complete lockdown situation. This study offers firm evidence to forge a path for developments in teaching methods to better incorporate virtual learning and technology in order to adapt to fast-changing environments. However, the psychological/psychiatric and physical impact of the COVID-19 lockdown and the lack of face-to-face interaction on these students remains to be explored.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Education, Nursing*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Universities

Grants and funding

This research was supported by grants from First-class Curriculum Project of Chengdu University in 2020 and 2021 (CDYLKC2021063 and CDYLKC2020016). This research was also supported by grants from Teaching Reform Projects of Chengdu University in 2022 (cdjgb2022060). This work was supported by grants from: Commission of Health, Changning District, Shanghai (YXMZK009, YZJH005, YZJH003), China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CHDI-2020-A-26), Shanghai Association of Chinese Integrative Medicine (2020-12).