Perception and demand for healthy snacks/beverages among US consumers vary by product, health benefit, and color

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 16;18(6):e0287232. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287232. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Concerns about the numerous health problems associated with unhealthy snacks prompted recommendations to steer individuals toward healthier eating habits. One such recommendation advises limiting unhealthy snacks and replacing them with more fruits and vegetables with significant health benefits. This study investigates US consumers' perceptions and preferences for healthy (vegetable-based) snacks/beverages. An online survey was designed to estimate consumer perception and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for vegetable-based crackers, spreads, and beverages. A sampling company sent the survey to its national consumer panels in 2020, resulting in a sample of 402 US consumers. Eligible participants were adults, primary grocery shoppers who consumed crackers, spreads, and beverages. Consumer WTP for healthy snacks/beverages, the dependent variable, was elicited using a payment card method. Independent variables include personality traits (Innovativeness and Extraversion) and the important factors affecting healthy snack purchases, health consciousness, and demographic variables. Results show that consumers' preferences for healthy snacking vary by product, even when the products have similar health benefits. Significant positive associations exist between WTP for healthy snacks/beverages and personality traits, health consciousness, and some demographics. This study provides critical insights to policymakers and informs marketing campaigns to promote healthy snacking in the US more effectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beverages*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Food Preferences
  • Humans
  • Perception
  • Snacks*
  • Vegetables

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Hatch/multistate project FLA‐FRE‐006196, [PI Zhifeng Gao]). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.