Strength deterioration prediction of pervious concrete in sulfate and dry-wet cycle environments utilizing ultrasonic velocity

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 13;18(6):e0286948. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286948. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Strength is a crucial performance indicator for evaluating the durability of pervious concrete (PC). However, there are few models for estimating the remaining strength of in-service PC in sulfate and dry-wet cycle circumstances. Even though there are already direct detection methods for strength, nondestructive testing methods are still worth additional research. This paper aims to give a calculation model for the residual strength of PC under corrosion conditions based on ultrasonic methods, which is economical and convenient for engineering applications. The apparent morphological, compressive strength, and ultrasonic velocity of PC against sulfate and dry-wet cycle attack were examined. The results highlight that the primary cause of the macroscopic mechanical deterioration is the worsening in interface strength. Furthermore, the compressive strength and ultrasonic wave velocity of PC followed the same trends during sulfate and dry-wet cycles, increasing first and subsequently decreasing. Additionally, using the curve-fitting approach, an empirical model of strength deterioration based on ultrasonic velocity was developed and validated utilizing experimental data, demonstrating that the proposed model could more accurately define the strength progression. The results can provide an effective calculation method for monitoring the residual strength of PC pavement engineering in a corrosive environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Compressive Strength
  • Sulfates*
  • Sulfur Oxides
  • Ultrasonic Waves
  • Ultrasonics*

Substances

  • Sulfates
  • Sulfur Oxides

Grants and funding

This study was funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Nos. 11832013, 52168030, 52268059], The Education Department of Jiangxi Province Science and Technology Project [Grant No GJJ211909], Jiangxi Province College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Funding Project[S202211319009].