In a III-nitride multiple quantum well (MQW) diode biased with a forward voltage, electrons recombine with holes inside the MQW region to emit light; meanwhile, the MQW diode utilizes the photoelectric effect to sense light when higher-energy photons hit the device to displace electrons in the diode. Both the injected electrons and the liberated electrons are gathered inside the diode, thereby giving rise to a simultaneous emission-detection phenomenon. The 4 × 4 MQW diodes could translate optical signals into electrical ones for image construction in the wavelength range from 320 to 440 nm. This technology will change the role of MQW diode-based displays since it can simultaneously transmit and receive optical signals, which is of crucial importance to the accelerating trend of multifunctional, intelligent displays using MQW diode technology.
© 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.