A Novel Approach to Diagnostic Left and Right Heart Catheterization in a Patient With a Mechanical Prosthetic Tricuspid Valve

Tex Heart Inst J. 2023 May 1;50(3):e228039. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-22-8039.

Abstract

A 47-year-old patient was experiencing dyspnea and fatigue concerning for right ventricular hypertension and new heart failure. Because of the risks associated with catheter entrapment, prosthetic valve leaflet damage, and valve thrombosis associated with crossing a mechanical valve, a novel technique was used for diagnostic left and right heart catheterization in a patient with mechanical tricuspid valve replacement and tortuous pulmonary arteries. Using a percutaneous subxiphoid approach to avoid traversing the mechanical valve without discontinuing anticoagulation, a Volcano fractional flow reserve pressure wire (Philips Volcano) was advanced for distal measurements of pressures and saturations.

Keywords: Cardiac catheterization; heart valve prosthesis; hemodynamic monitoring, methods; tricuspid valve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Artery
  • Tricuspid Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Tricuspid Valve / surgery
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / diagnosis
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / etiology
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / surgery

Grants and funding

Funding/Support: The authors did not receive any funding for this clinical case report.