Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults

Autism. 2024 Feb;28(2):474-483. doi: 10.1177/13623613231178571. Epub 2023 Jun 8.

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation.

Keywords: 24-h movement guidelines; autism; physical activity; sedentary; sleep; smoking.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Prevalence
  • Smoking
  • United States