Shake it off! Adaptive coping with stress reduces national narcissism

Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Oct;62(4):1856-1874. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12660. Epub 2023 Jun 8.

Abstract

Examining the role of coping with stress strategies in shaping national narcissism, we proposed that this type of defensive national commitment (stemming from psychological shortcomings) should be lowered by adaptive coping strategies. In Study 1 (longitudinal, N = 603), we found that higher adaptive (i.e. self-sufficient) coping attenuated national narcissism. In Study 2 (experimental, N = 337), the priming of adaptive coping significantly decreased national narcissism. We also demonstrated the indirect effects of the induced adaptive coping strategy on conspiracy beliefs via national narcissism. These findings suggest that using adaptive coping strategies (either dispositional or situationally induced) may attenuate national narcissism. We discuss the role of coping with stress in shaping group-level phenomena.

Keywords: collective narcissism; conspiracy beliefs; coping with stress; national identification.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Humans
  • Narcissism*
  • Personality