The Impact of Climate Change on Asthma and Allergic-Immunologic Disease

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2023 Aug;23(8):453-461. doi: 10.1007/s11882-023-01093-y. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review discusses climate change-related impacts on asthma and allergic-immunologic disease, relevant US public health efforts, and healthcare professional resources.

Recent findings: Climate change can impact people with asthma and allergic-immunologic disease through various pathways, including increased exposure to asthma triggers (e.g., aeroallergens, ground-level ozone). Climate change-related disasters (e.g., wildfires, floods) disrupting healthcare access can complicate management of any allergic-immunologic disease. Climate change disproportionately affects some communities, which can exacerbate disparities in climate-sensitive diseases like asthma. Public health efforts include implementing a national strategic framework to help communities track, prevent, and respond to climate change-related health threats. Healthcare professionals can use resources or tools to help patients with asthma and allergic-immunologic disease prevent climate change-related health impacts. Climate change can affect people with asthma and allergic-immunologic disease and exacerbate health disparities. Resources and tools are available to help prevent climate change-related health impacts at the community and individual level.

Keywords: Allergy; Asthma; Climate change; Health equity; Public health; Race/ethnicity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Asthma* / epidemiology
  • Asthma* / etiology
  • Climate Change
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity* / epidemiology
  • Hypersensitivity* / etiology
  • Ozone*

Substances

  • Ozone