Cannabis Is Not Doping

Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2023 Dec;8(6):949-954. doi: 10.1089/can.2023.0012. Epub 2023 Jun 6.

Abstract

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) classifies cannabis, all phytocannabinoids, and synthetics as doping, except for CBD. For agency, a method for doping substance must meet two criteria: performance enhancement (ergogenicity), health risk, or violation of the spirit of sports. Cannabis is neither ergogenic nor ergolytic (performance worsens), and the health risks for athletes are overestimated after 20 years of research. The significant problem remains in the complex (and difficult interpretation) definition of the spirit of sports, which transcends the objectives of sports excellence (performance and injury prevention) for moral policing. This perspective presents an evidence-based counterargument recommending the removal of cannabis and phytocannabinoids from the WADA Prohibited List.

Keywords: cannabis; doping; ergogenicity; sports.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Cannabis*
  • Doping in Sports* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Morals
  • Sports*