Chitin- and Streptavidin-Mediated Affinity Purification Systems: A Screening Platform for Enzyme Discovery

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Aug 1;62(31):e202303764. doi: 10.1002/anie.202303764. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

Affinity purification of recombinant proteins is an essential technique in biotechnology. However, current affinity purification methods are very cost-intensive, and this imposes limits on versatile use of affinity purification for obtaining purified proteins for a variety of applications. To overcome this problem, we developed a new affinity purification system which we call CSAP (chitin- and streptavidin-mediated affinity purification) for low-cost purification of Strep-tag II fusion proteins. The CSAP system is designed to utilize commercially available chitin powder as a chromatography matrix, thereby significantly improving the cost-efficiency of protein affinity purification. We investigated the CSAP system for protein screening in 96-well format as a demonstration. Through the screening of 96 types of purified hemoproteins, several proteins capable of the catalytic diastereodivergent synthesis of cyclopropanes were identified as candidates for an abiotic carbene transfer reaction.

Keywords: Chitin; Cyclopropanation; Enzyme Screening; Hemoproteins; Protein Purification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chitin* / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods
  • Escherichia coli* / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Streptavidin / chemistry

Substances

  • Streptavidin
  • Chitin
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins