68 Ga-FAPI-04 PET/MRI in a Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex With Extrarenal Retroperitoneal Angiomyolipoma

Abstract

Extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipomas are rare benign tumors that may mimic other benign or malignant retroperitoneal tumors. We describe 68 Ga-FAPI-04 PET/MRI findings in a case of tuberous sclerosis complex with an extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipoma and multiple angiomyolipomas involving bilateral kidneys. The extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipoma and most of the renal angiomyolipomas were 68 Ga-FAPI-04-avid. One left renal angiomyolipoma with extensive hemorrhage and fibrosis had no significant 68 Ga-FAPI-04 uptake. Angiomyolipoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of FAPI-avid renal or extrarenal retroperitoneal lesions.