Insights into the management of food waste in developing countries: with special reference to India

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Mar;31(12):17887-17913. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27901-6. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

Abstract

Up to one third of the food that is purposely grown for human sustenance is wasted and never consumed, with adverse consequences for the environment and socio-economic aspects. In India, managing food waste is a significant environmental concern. Food waste output is increasing in Indian cities and towns as a result of the country's urban expansion, modernization, and population growth. Poor management of food waste can have negative consequences for the environment and pose a risk to the public's health issues. This review focuses on the current challenges, management strategies, and future perspectives of food waste management in India. The efficient management of food waste involves a comprehensive study regarding the characterization of food waste and improved waste management methods. In addition, the government policies and rules for managing food waste that is in effect in India are covered in this review.

Keywords: Environment; Impact; Solid Characterization; Sustainability; Valorization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cities
  • Developing Countries
  • Food
  • Food Loss and Waste
  • Humans
  • India
  • Refuse Disposal* / methods
  • Solid Waste / analysis
  • Waste Management* / methods

Substances

  • Food Loss and Waste
  • Solid Waste