1 International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China; Science and Technology Cloud Department, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
2 School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
3 Science and Technology Cloud Department, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
4 International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China; Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China.
5 International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China; Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. Electronic address: hdguo@radi.ac.cn.