Bilateral Anteriorly Displaced Microspherophakia in a Female Child With Marfanoid Habitus

Cureus. 2023 May 1;15(5):e38371. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38371. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Microspherophakia is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by an abnormally small and spherical crystalline lens, which can be associated with several systemic syndromes. We present an extremely rare case of bilateral anteriorly displaced microspherophakia in a female child with Marfanoid habitus. The patient displayed phenotypic features resembling Marfan syndrome, including tall stature, muscle hypotonia, dolichostenomelia, and increased arm span than body length. However, unlike Marfan syndrome, Marfanoid habitus is not associated with mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene. The association between microspherophakia and Marfanoid habitus is a unique presentation that has not been reported in the literature. This case report aims to increase awareness of microspherophakia as a possible ocular association of Marfanoid habitus.

Keywords: - marfan syndrome; alport’s syndrome; ectopia lentis; marfan disease; marfanoid habitus; microspherophakia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports