A Proximity-Induced Fluorogenic Reaction Triggered by Antibody-Antigen Interactions with Adjacent Epitopes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 24;62(30):e202306431. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306431. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

Abstract

Proximity-induced chemical reactions are site-specific and rapid by taking advantage of their high affinity and highly selective interactions with the template. However, reactions induced solely by antibody-antigen interactions have not been developed. Herein, we propose a biepitopic antigen-templated chemical reaction (BATER) as a novel template reaction. In BATER, reactive functional groups are conjugated to two antibodies that interact with two epitopes of the same antigen to accelerate the reaction. We developed a method for visualizing the progress of BATER using fluorogenic click chemistry for optimal antibody selection and linker design. The reaction is accelerated in the presence of a specific antigen in a linker length-dependent manner. The choice of the antibody epitope is important for a rapid reaction. This design will lead to various applications of BATER in living systems.

Keywords: Antibodies; Bioconjugation; Click Chemistry; Epitope; Template Synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / chemistry
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Antigens / chemistry
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Epitopes* / chemistry
  • Epitopes* / immunology
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens
  • Fluorescent Dyes