Bioactive compounds in cruciferous sprouts and microgreens and the effects of sulfur nutrition

J Sci Food Agric. 2023 Dec;103(15):7323-7332. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.12755. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

Abstract

Cruciferous sprouts and microgreens are a good source of bioactive compounds for human health as they are rich in glucosinolates, polyphenols, carotenoids, and vitamins. Glucosinolates - sulfur-containing bioactive phytochemicals - have anti-cancer effects. They mainly exist in cruciferous vegetables. Sulfur is one of the essential elements for plants and is an indispensable component of glucosinolates. This paper summarizes the nutritional value of cruciferous spouts and microgreens, along with the effects of sulfur nutrition on bioactive phytochemical compounds of cruciferous sprouts and microgreens, especially glucosinolates, with the aim of providing information about the dietary effects of cruciferous sprouts and microgreens. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: cancer; glucosinolates; health promoting; phytochemical compounds.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants
  • Brassicaceae*
  • Glucosinolates* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Polyphenols
  • Sulfur

Substances

  • Glucosinolates
  • Antioxidants
  • Polyphenols
  • Sulfur