Controlling the trajectory of a moving object substantially shortens the latency of motor responses to visual stimuli

Thibaut Le Naour; Michael Papinutto; Muriel Lobier; Jean-Pierre Bresciani

doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106838

Controlling the trajectory of a moving object substantially shortens the latency of motor responses to visual stimuli

iScience. 2023 May 6;26(6):106838. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106838. eCollection 2023 Jun 16.

Authors

Thibaut Le Naour^{1

2}, Michael Papinutto³, Muriel Lobier⁴, Jean-Pierre Bresciani^{1

5}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Neuroscience, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
² Motion-up, Vannes, France.
³ Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
⁴ IQVIA Global Database Unit, Espoo, Finland.
⁵ Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France.

Abstract

Motor responses to visual stimuli have shorter latencies for controlling than for initiating movement. The shorter latencies observed for movement control are notably believed to reflect the involvement of forward models when controlling moving limbs. We assessed whether controlling a moving limb is a "requisite" to observe shortened response latencies. The latency of button-press responses to a visual stimulus was compared between conditions involving or not involving the control of a moving object, but never involving any actual control of a body segment. When the motor response controlled a moving object, response latencies were significantly shorter and less variable, probably reflecting a faster sensorimotor processing (as assessed fitting a LATER model to our data). These results suggest that when the task at hand entails a control component, the sensorimotor processing of visual information is hastened, and this even if the task does not require to actually control a moving limb.

Keywords: Behavioral neuroscience; Sensory neuroscience; Signal processing.