The links of subjective and psychological well-being with the Dark Triad traits: A meta-analysis

J Pers. 2024 Apr;92(2):584-600. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12853. Epub 2023 May 30.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the specific links that the Dark Triad traits have with subjective and psychological well-being through a meta-analysis of the existing literature.

Background: Over the past few years, associations between the Dark Triad traits and well-being have been a stimulating but understudied topic in personality research.

Method: Cross-sectional, correlational studies examining these relationships were searched in the PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Meta-analyses were performed at the dimension- and facet-level to account for the multidimensional structure of the Dark Triad traits.

Results: A total of 55 studies were included (n = 26,252). In general, grandiose narcissism and boldness/dominance related to higher well-being, while vulnerable narcissism, antagonism, disinhibition, and Machiavellianism related to lower levels of well-being. Age and gender moderated few of these associations.

Conclusions: We recommend including multidimensional measures of the Dark Triad traits as an essential step to move the field forward.

Keywords: Dark Triad; personality; psychological well-being; subjective well-being.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Antisocial Personality Disorder* / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Machiavellianism
  • Narcissism
  • Personality / physiology
  • Psychological Well-Being*