Evaluation of the Anti-Carcinogenic Effect of Centella Asiatica on Oral Cancer Cell Line: In vitro Study

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2023 May 1;24(5):1695-1700. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.5.1695.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the anti-carcinogenic effect of Centella Asiatica on to evaluate the Anti-Carcinogenic Effect of Centella Asiatica on Oral Cancer Cell Line oral cancer cell line.

Materials and methods: Oral Cancer cell line and normal oral keratinocyte cell line were procured.Centella asiatica extract was prepared. The cells were then subjected to the test herbal specimens -Centella asiatica extract in succeeding concentrations of 25 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, 100 µg/ml at time intervals of 24,48 and 72 hours. Cisplatin (2 µg/ml, 4 µg/ml, 6 µg/ml, 8 µg/ml) was used as a positive control. This experiment was done in triplets.

Results: The study revealed that the p values were less than 0.05 at concentration 12.5µg/ml, 25µg/ml, 50 µg/ml,100 µg/ml and time period of 24hrs,48hrs,72hrs, thus implying that at these concentrations and time period, the obtained data were statistically significant, thus indicating that there is a statistically significantly decreases in the viable cells as the concentration of the drug as a time period increases The results reveals that centella asiatica possess potential effect of anti-carcinogenic, effect when compared to positive control (Cisplatin).

Conclusion: The current study reveals that Centella asiatica has an potential anti-carcinogenic effect on oral cancer cell line. So this can be used to treat oral cancer with minimal crippling as compared with allopathic drugs.

Keywords: Cell Viability; Centella asiatica; MTT assay; oral cancer cell line.

MeSH terms

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents*
  • Cell Line
  • Centella*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Centella asiatica extract
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Cisplatin
  • Triterpenes
  • Plant Extracts