An in-silico Approach for Recognition of Long non-coding RNA-Associated Competing Endogenous RNA Axes in Prostate Cancer

Urol J. 2024 Feb 28;21(1):57-73. doi: 10.22037/uj.v20i.7650.

Abstract

Purpose: Prostate cancer is among the most central sources of cancer-related mortalities. In order to find novel candidates for therapeutic strategies in this kind of cancer, we developed an in-silico method for identification of competing endogenous RNA network.

Methods: According to the microarray data analyses between prostate tumor and normal specimens, we attained 1312 differentially expressed (DE)mRNAs, including 778 down-regulated DEmRNAs (such as CXCL13 and BMP5) and 584 up-regulated DEmRNAs (such as OR51E2 and LUZP2), 39 DElncRNAs, including 10 down-regulated DElncRNAs (such as UBXN10-AS1 and FENDRR) and 29 up-regulated DElncRNAs (such as PCA3 and LINC00992) and 10 DEmiRNAs, including 2 down-regulated DEmiRNAs (such as MIR675 and MIR1908) and 8 up-regulated DEmiRNAs (such as MIR6773 and MIR4683).

Results: We constructed the ceRNA network between these transcripts. We also evaluated the related signaling pathways and the significance of these RNAs in prediction of survival of patients with prostate cancer.

Conclusion: This study provides novel candidates for construction of specific treatment routes for prostate cancer.

MeSH terms

  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • RNA, Competitive Endogenous
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • Receptors, Odorant* / genetics
  • Receptors, Odorant* / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Competitive Endogenous
  • LUZP2 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • OR51E2 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptors, Odorant
  • MIRN675 microRNA, human