Ultra-Fast Impedimetric Immunoassay for Detection of Streptococcus agalactiae Using Carbon Electrode with Nanodiamonds Film

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 May 19;14(5):1076. doi: 10.3390/mi14051076.

Abstract

This publication presents the results of work on the development of a quick and cheap electrochemical immunosensor for the diagnosis of infections with the pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae. The research was carried out on the basis of the modification of the well-known glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. The surface of the GC (glassy carbon) electrode was covered with a film made of nanodiamonds, which increased the number of sites for the attachment of anti-Streptococcus agalactiae antibodies. The GC surface was activated with EDC/NHS (1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide/N-Hydroxysuccinimide). Determination of electrode characteristics after each modification step, performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).

Keywords: electrochemistry; glassy carbon electrode; immobilization; immunosensor; nanodiamonds; potato starch; streptococcus agalactiae.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the TEAM-NET program of the Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund QUNNA POIR.04.04.00-00-1644/18. The National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) POIR.01.01.01-00-0965/19-00 is also acknowledged.