Testing of Different Scanning Protocols Used for Precise 3D-printing of Mandibular Models

J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Oct 1;34(7):e623-e626. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009421. Epub 2023 May 25.

Abstract

Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is often necessary to manufacture 3D-printed medical models (MMs) required for mandibular restoration due to trauma or malignant tumor. Although cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a preferable method of mandibular imaging, additional scanning is often unjustified. To test whether a single radiologic protocol could be used for mandibular reconstructions, the human mandible was scanned with 6 MDCT and 2 CBCT protocols and later 3D-printed using a fused-deposition modelling technique. Then, we assessed linear measures on the mandible and compared them with MDCT/CBCT digital scans and 3D-printed MMs. Our data revealed that CBCT0.25 was the most precise protocol for manufacturing 3D-printed mandibular MMs, which is expected considering its voxel size. However, we noted that CBCT0.35 and Dental2.0H60s MDCT protocols were of comparable accuracy, indicating that this MDCT protocol could be a single radiologic protocol used to scan both donor and recipient regions required for mandibular reconstruction.

MeSH terms

  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / methods
  • Head
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Mandible* / diagnostic imaging
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional