Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Peri-implantitis: A Literature Review

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Jul 11;13(2):83-88. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_44_22. eCollection 2023 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this article is to describe the existing scientific literature on photodynamic therapy (PDT) effectiveness for peri-implantitis treatment.

Materials and methods: A date-restricted electronic search strategy was performed in PubMed and Scopus databases. The following words were used: "peri-implant photodynamic therapy," "photodynamic therapy in implantology," "effectives of photodynamic therapy in peri-implantitis," "Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy," "Photodynamic Therapy for the treatment of peri-implantitis," and "Mechanical debridement and photodynamic therapy in implantology."

Results: Of the 15 articles, 13 articles were selected, of which 11 were prospective and experimental studies and 2 were longitudinal. The PDT effectiveness of peri-implantitis inflammation treatment was the most reported and investigated.

Conclusion: There is scientific evidence that may support the use of PDT for peri-implantitis treatments. However, even more studies would still be needed to have solid evidence.

Keywords: Antimicrobial; peri-implantitis; photodynamic therapy.

Publication types

  • Review