Diterpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium trichophorum

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2023 Dec;25(12):1175-1183. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2023.2209564. Epub 2023 May 23.

Abstract

Three new hetisine type C20-diterpenoid alkaloids, named as trichophorines A-C (1-3), were isolated from Delphinium trichophorum, together with nine known alkaloids (4-12). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data (1D, 2D NMR, single-crystal X-ray, and HR-ESI-MS). All compounds were evaluated for the inhibitory activities against LPS induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, and none of them showed considerable inhibitory activity.

Keywords: Delphinium; Delphinium trichophorum; Ranunculaceae; anti-inflammatory; diterpenoid alkaloids.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids* / chemistry
  • Alkaloids* / pharmacology
  • Delphinium* / chemistry
  • Diterpenes* / chemistry
  • Diterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Diterpenes