Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody that binds to Galectin-1

Protein Expr Purif. 2023 Oct:210:106308. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2023.106308. Epub 2023 May 18.

Abstract

Galectin-1 is a β-galactoside-binding lectin that has been implicated as a suppressive molecule in cancer and autoimmune diseases. Gal-1 has known immunomodulatory activity and was found to be expressed on regulatory T cells, leading to the potential for targeted immunotherapies. Anti-Gal-1 monoclonal antibodies were generated in this study using classical hybridoma techniques. MAb 6F3 was found to bind to Gal-1 by Western blot and ELISA. Flow cytometry was used to determine cell surface and intracellular binding of mAb 6F3 to Gal-1 in PBMC-derived Tregs and tumor cells, including Treg-like cell lines. These results suggest mAb 6F3 may be used to further study Gal-1 protein expression and function.

Keywords: Galectin-1; Immune suppression; Monoclonal antibody.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Galectin 1* / metabolism
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism

Substances

  • Galectin 1
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal