Detection of Novel Poxvirus from Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus), Germany

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jun;29(6):1202-1205. doi: 10.3201/eid2906.221817.

Abstract

We detected a novel poxvirus from a gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) from the North Sea, Germany. The juvenile animal showed pox-like lesions and deteriorating overall health condition and was finally euthanized. Histology, electron microscopy, sequencing, and PCR confirmed a previously undescribed poxvirus of the Chordopoxvirinae subfamily, tentatively named Wadden Sea poxvirus.

Keywords: Chordopoxvirinae; Germany; Halichoerus grypus; North Sea; Wadden Sea poxvirus; genome; gray seal; phylogeny; poxviridae; poxvirus; seals; sequencing; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chordopoxvirinae*
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • North Sea
  • Poxviridae* / genetics
  • Seals, Earless*