Digital Nerve Injury: Assessment and Treatment

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 Aug 1;31(15):802-812. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00255. Epub 2023 May 18.

Abstract

Undertreated digital nerve injuries may result in sensory deficits and pain. Early recognition and treatment will optimize outcomes, and providers should maintain a high index of suspicion when assessing patients with open wounds. Acute, sharp lacerations may be amenable to direct repair while avulsion injuries or delayed repairs require adequate resection and bridging with nerve autograft, processed nerve allograft, or conduits. Conduits are most appropriate for gaps less than 15 mm, and processed nerve allografts have demonstrated reliable outcomes across longer gaps.

MeSH terms

  • Allografts / surgery
  • Finger Injuries* / diagnosis
  • Finger Injuries* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries* / diagnosis
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries* / etiology
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries* / surgery
  • Peripheral Nerves / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Transplantation, Autologous