Alteration of synergistic immune response in gut-liver axis of white crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri) after gut infection with Aeromonas hydrophila

J Fish Dis. 2023 Sep;46(9):917-927. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13799. Epub 2023 May 19.

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila can pose a great threat to the survival of farmed fish. In current study, we investigated the pathological characteristics and immune response in gut-liver axis of white crucian carp (WCC) upon gut infection. WCC anally intubated with A. hydrophila exerted a tissue deformation in damaged midgut with elevated levels of goblet cells along with a significant decrease in tight junction proteins and villi length-to-width ratios. In addition, immune-related gene expressions and antioxidant properties increased dramatically in gut-liver axis of WCC following gut infection with A. hydrophila. These results highlighted the immune modulation and redox alteration in gut-liver axis of WCC in response to gut infection.

Keywords: antioxidant status; crucian carp; gene expressions; gut infection.

MeSH terms

  • Aeromonas hydrophila / physiology
  • Animals
  • Carps* / metabolism
  • Fish Diseases*
  • Fish Proteins / genetics
  • Goldfish / genetics
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections* / veterinary
  • Immunity, Innate / genetics
  • Liver / metabolism

Substances

  • Fish Proteins