Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jul;29(7):1475-1478. doi: 10.3201/eid2907.221893. Epub 2023 May 19.

Abstract

We isolated 5 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b viruses from wild waterfowl feces in South Korea during November 2022. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed novel genotypes produced by reassortment with Eurasian low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses. Enhanced surveillance will be required to improve prevention and control strategies.

Keywords: H5N1; South Korea; clade 2.3.4.4b; highly pathogenic avian influenza virus; influenza; phylogenetic analysis; respiratory infections; viruses; wild birds; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Birds
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / genetics
  • Influenza in Birds* / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human*
  • Phylogeny
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology