Intrahepatic cholelithiasis with gallbladder-like metaplasia of intrahepatic bile ducts associated with gallbladder agenesis in a wild boar

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 Jul;35(4):390-394. doi: 10.1177/10406387231174233. Epub 2023 May 19.

Abstract

An unknown-aged adult female wild boar (Sus scrofa) was brought to Kyungpook National University for postmortem examination. Gross examination revealed gallbladder agenesis. Histologically, the liver was cirrhotic and had intrahepatic cholelithiasis, the choleliths were yellow, brown, gray, and black, and had coffin-lid and pyramidal appearances. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the components were 80% struvite and 20% calcium oxalate monohydrate. Chronic inflammatory cell infiltration was observed, with hyperplastic hepatocellular nodules characterized by large nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and scant cytoplasm with frequent binucleation, surrounded by thick fibrous septa. The epithelium of intrahepatic bile ducts that contained choleliths had undergone gallbladder-like metaplasia, which might have been induced by chronic irritation from the stones or by the accompanying chronic bacterial infection that was observed in Gram stains.

Keywords: bile duct; gallbladder; intrahepatic cholelithiasis; struvite; wild boars.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / pathology
  • Cholelithiasis* / complications
  • Cholelithiasis* / diagnosis
  • Cholelithiasis* / veterinary
  • Female
  • Gallbladder / pathology
  • Metaplasia / complications
  • Metaplasia / pathology
  • Metaplasia / veterinary
  • Sus scrofa
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases* / pathology

Supplementary concepts

  • Gallbladder, Agenesis Of