Cytotoxicity sesquiterpenoids from the leaves of Datura stramonium L

Nat Prod Res. 2024 May;38(10):1639-1646. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2214292. Epub 2023 May 17.

Abstract

Four new sesquiterpenoids, dstramonins A-D (1-4), and one new natural product (5), together with three known compounds (6-8), were isolated from the leaves of Datura stramonium L. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and comparison with the literature. The cytotoxicity of isolates against LN229 cells was assessed and compounds 2-4, and 7 displayed cytotoxic activity with IC50 values ranging from 8.03 to 13.83 μM.

Keywords: Cytotoxicity; Datura stramonium L.; new natural compounds; sesquiterpenoids.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / analysis
  • Biological Products* / analysis
  • Datura stramonium* / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes* / analysis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Biological Products