Connecting distinct realms along multiple dimensions: A meta-ecosystem resilience perspective

Sci Total Environ. 2023 Sep 1:889:164169. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164169. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

Resilience research is central to confront the sustainability challenges to ecosystems and human societies in a rapidly changing world. Given that social-ecological problems span the entire Earth system, there is a critical need for resilience models that account for the connectivity across intricately linked ecosystems (i.e., freshwater, marine, terrestrial, atmosphere). We present a resilience perspective of meta-ecosystems that are connected through the flow of biota, matter and energy within and across aquatic and terrestrial realms, and the atmosphere. We demonstrate ecological resilience sensu Holling using aquatic-terrestrial linkages and riparian ecosystems more generally. A discussion of applications in riparian ecology and meta-ecosystem research (e.g., resilience quantification, panarchy, meta-ecosystem boundary delineations, spatial regime migration, including early warning indications) concludes the paper. Understanding meta-ecosystem resilience may have potential to support decision making for natural resource management (scenario planning, risk and vulnerability assessments).

Keywords: Aquatic-terrestrial coupling; Meta-ecosystems; Meta-social-ecological systems; Panarchy; Resilience; Riparian ecosystems; Scale; Spatial regimes; Spatial resilience.

MeSH terms

  • Atmosphere
  • Biota
  • Ecosystem*
  • Fresh Water*
  • Humans