Effect of inclined magnetic field on radiative heat and mass transfer in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow due to dual stretching

Mubashar Arshad; Fahad M Alharbi; Ali Hassan; Qusain Haider; Abdullah Alhushaybari; Sayed M Eldin; Zubair Ahmad; Laila A Al-Essa; Ahmed M Galal

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34871-9

Effect of inclined magnetic field on radiative heat and mass transfer in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow due to dual stretching

Sci Rep. 2023 May 15;13(1):7828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34871-9.

Authors

Mubashar Arshad¹, Fahad M Alharbi², Ali Hassan³, Qusain Haider³, Abdullah Alhushaybari⁴, Sayed M Eldin⁵, Zubair Ahmad^{6

7}, Laila A Al-Essa⁸, Ahmed M Galal^{9

10}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan. imbashrii@gmail.com.
² Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
⁶ Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Applied College, Mahala Campus, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia.
¹⁰ Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.

Abstract

This research analyzes the three-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic nanofluid flow through chemical reaction and thermal radiation above the dual stretching surface in the presence of an inclined magnetic field. Different rotational nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids with constant angular velocity [Formula: see text] for this comparative study are considered. The constitutive relations are used to gain the equations of motion, energy, and concentration. This flow governing extremely non-linear equations cannot be handled by an analytical solution. So, these equations are transformed into ordinary differential equalities by using the similarity transformation and then handled in MATLAB by applying the boundary values problem practice. The outcomes for the considered problem are accessed through tables and graphs for different parameters. A maximum heat transfer amount is observed in the absence of thermal radiation and when the inclined magnetic field and axis of rotation are parallel.