Need a flu jab? Let's try pharmacy: patient characteristics and experiences with pharmacy immunisation services

Int J Pharm Pract. 2023 Jun 30;31(4):380-386. doi: 10.1093/ijpp/riad026.

Abstract

Objectives: New Zealand pharmacists have been providing immunisation services since 2011. Literature from other developed countries reports the positive experience of people with community pharmacy immunisation services resulting in expansion of the scope of pharmacy practice. However, there is a dearth of such data in a New Zealand context. Therefore, we aimed to understand patients' experiences with pharmacy immunisation services in New Zealand.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire developed after considering the aims and objectives of the study, and previously published literature was delivered to 14 pharmacies covering a range of socio-economic areas across New Zealand. The survey assessed patients' experiences in a community pharmacy setting and measured their satisfaction using a 5-point Likert scale.

Key findings: Out of the 364 survey participants, 60.7% were female, 76.9% were of European ethnicity and 43.4% belonged to the age group of 45-64 years. Convenience (65.4%) and accessibility (44.8%) were cited as the most common reasons for choosing a community pharmacy to receive vaccinations. Over 90% of the respondents reported that they were satisfied with the pharmacy immunisation services, were vaccinated professionally, would choose a community pharmacy again next time for vaccination and would like to see pharmacists administering other vaccines.

Conclusions: The pharmacy immunisation services were highly valued by patients because of the associated convenience and professionalism demonstrated by the pharmacists. A possible expansion of pharmacist-administered vaccination services to a wider range of vaccines will not only improve access to immunisation but will also potentially escalate immunisation rates.

Keywords: New Zealand; patient satisfaction; pharmacy immunisation.

MeSH terms

  • Community Pharmacy Services*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pharmacies*
  • Pharmacists
  • Pharmacy*
  • Vaccination / methods

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines