Novel cochlear implant assessment tool: Comparative analysis of children and adults

Fernanda Ferreira Caldas; Byanka Cagnacci Buzo; Bruno Sanches Masiero; Alice Andrade Takeuti; Carolina Costa Cardoso; Thais Gomes Abrahão Elias; Fayez Bahmad Jr

doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1090184

Novel cochlear implant assessment tool: Comparative analysis of children and adults

Front Neurol. 2023 Apr 27:14:1090184. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1090184. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Fernanda Ferreira Caldas^{1

2}, Byanka Cagnacci Buzo³, Bruno Sanches Masiero⁴, Alice Andrade Takeuti¹, Carolina Costa Cardoso², Thais Gomes Abrahão Elias², Fayez Bahmad Jr^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil.
² Brasiliense Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Brasília, Brazil.
³ Cochlear Latin America, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁴ Department of Communications, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Abstract

Objectives: To analyse the results of children and adults with cochlear implants (CIs) in pure tone audiometry (PTA) and speech perception tests. Tests were performed in two ways: using loudspeakers in the sound booth (SB) and with direct audio input (DAI) employing the Cochlear Latin America BOX (CLABOX).

Methods: Fifty individuals (33 adults and 17 children) participated in the study, including children aged between 8 and 13 years; of these, 15 users had bilateral CIs, 35 had unilateral CIs, and all had severe to profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. All participants were evaluated in the SB with loudspeakers and the CLABOX with DAI. The following evaluations were conducted: PTA, speech recognition tests with the hearing in noise test (HINT).

Results: The results for PTA and HINT conducted in SB and with CLABOX presented no significant difference between children and adults.

Conclusion: The CLABOX tool presents a new possible method to evaluate PTA and speech recognition tests in adults and children, with results comparable to the conventional evaluation in the SB.

Keywords: adults; audiometry; children; cochlear implant; speech perception.