Suicide in Global Mental Health

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023 Jun;25(6):255-262. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01423-x. Epub 2023 May 13.

Abstract

Purpose of review: We review recent research on the epidemiology and etiology of suicide in the global context. We focus on data from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), with the goal of highlighting findings from these under-researched, over-burdened settings.

Recent findings: Prevalence of suicide in LMIC adults varies across region and country income-level, but is, on average, lower than in high-income countries. Recent gains in suicide reduction, however, have been smaller in LMIC compared to global rates. LMIC youth have much higher rates of suicide attempts than youth from high-income countries. Females as well as people with psychiatric disorders, those living with HIV, those who are LGBTQ + , and those with poor socioeconomic status are highly vulnerable populations in LMIC. Limited and low-quality data from LMIC hinder clear interpretation and comparison of results. A greater body of more rigorous research is needed to understand and prevent suicide in these settings.

Keywords: Epidemiology; Etiology; LMIC; Suicidal behaviors; Suicidal thoughts.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Mental Health*
  • Prevalence
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide, Attempted / prevention & control
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology